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Impact on EU Nature Restoration Law

In its Biodiversity Strategy, the EU (with its member states) is committed to halt the loss of biodiversity and reverse the negative trend in biodiversity by 2030. The targets have now been clarified in the Nature Restoration Law.

After many various phases and delays, the Nature Restoration Law was approved of by the European Union Environment Council in June 2024.  The Regulation will enter into force in August 2024 and the member states must submit their national restoration plans within two years from this entry.

During the drafting, the Helsinki-Uusimaa Regional Council, with its partners, expressed their views on Article 8 (earlier Article 6) Restoration of urban ecosystems, being especially important to municipalities and cities. The concern expressed about urban biodiversity and the use of green infrastructure in built environment had an impact, as the final content of Article 8 shows a direction wished for.

Our Council will continue analysing both the content and impact of the law, hoping to be included in the cooperation made on implementation, as in drawing up the national restoration plan.

63 municipalities in Finland are covered in its Article 8, aimed at cities and towns. In the Helsinki-Uusimaa Region, the Article covers half of the municipalities: Hanko, Raasepori, Lohja, Karkkila, Espoo, Kauniainen, Helsinki, Vantaa, Kerava, Järvenpää, Tuusula, Hyvinkää and Porvoo.

The largest cities in Finland, most of its Regional Councils and the Association of Finnish Municipalities published a shared statement in May and the group of signatories expanded in June 2023. 

We propose that the Article 6 will be modified according to the following principles:

  • There should be more flexibility in the Article 6 for local circumstances to be taken into account.
  • A threshold value should be set concerning the obligations to preserve and increase the amount of urban green space.
  • Urban biodiversity and the use of green infrastructure in built environment must be increased in all Member States.

The cities of Helsinki, Espoo and Vantaa, along with the Regional Councils of Helsinki-Uusimaa, Päijät-Häme and Kymenlaakso have given a shared statement in January 2023. 

This page was last updated: 2.9.2024